In a surprising move, Ethiopia’s federal government has declared a six-month “state of emergency” in response to the intensifying violent clashes between the national army and local fighters in the northern region of Amhara.
The situation comes merely nine months after the conclusion of a devastating two-year war in the neighboring region of Tigray, which also involved fighters from Amhara.
The office of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed made the announcement through a statement posted on social media, stating that the declaration was necessary due to the difficulty in controlling the escalating unrest within the bounds of the existing law.
The government communications service clarified that the measures would apply to Amhara for six months, but it could be extended nationwide if any situation or movement worsens the security problem.
The recent clashes in Amhara have reached a critical point, leading foreign governments to issue travel warnings and flights being grounded.
Tensions have been on the rise since April, following the federal government’s decision to dismantle regional forces, including those in Amhara. This move raised concerns among nationalists that it would weaken the region.
On Thursday, local authorities in Amhara sought assistance from the federal government to manage security issues that had become difficult to control, causing social and economic disruptions.
The government stated that the violence posed a threat to the constitutional order, leading to a unanimous decision to impose the state of emergency.
The decree entails banning street rallies and gatherings, with violators facing imprisonment for three to ten years. It also grants authorities the power to declare curfews and detain suspects without a warrant.
Amidst the unrest, civilians in certain areas reported being attacked, along with property damage, suspension of transport services, and internet outages.
International concern has been expressed, with the US Secretary of State Antony Blinken discussing the situation with Prime Minister Abiy and the UK’s Foreign Office warning against travel to certain parts of Amhara.
As the situation remains tense, the world is closely watching the developments in Ethiopia’s Amhara region.
