Medical experts have raised concerns over the increasing misuse of antibiotics and self-medication among Nigerians, warning of the dangers of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). The warning was issued during a one-day sensitisation programme on AMR awareness, held on Monday in Enugu. The event was part of a public engagement initiative spearheaded by Winifred Maduko, a PhD student at the University of St. Andrews, UK, aimed at promoting responsible antibiotic use.
Maduko explained that the grassroots initiative, in collaboration with Afia TV, South Sahara, and Social Development organizations, seeks to educate people on the risks associated with the misuse of antibiotics. AMR, which reduces the effectiveness of antibiotics in treating infections, has been identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the top 10 global health threats.
“We are creating awareness to help people understand the dangers of misusing antibiotics and self-medication. The misuse of these drugs leads to antimicrobial resistance, which has serious consequences for individual and public health,” said Maduko.
The sensitisation project in Enugu attracted over 60 participants, who were urged to spread the message within their communities. “By educating the public on responsible antibiotic use, we can help ensure that these life-saving drugs remain effective for future generations,” Maduko added.
Dr. Stanley Ilechukwu, Executive Director of the South Sahara and Social Development Organisations, emphasized the need for individuals to seek proper medical tests before taking medications. He warned against buying drugs from roadside vendors and urged the public to avoid self-medication. “Education is key to reducing the practice of self-medication and limiting the spread of AMR,” he said.
Dr. Chioma Nwoba, a medical doctor, echoed these concerns, stating that improper use of antibiotics allows harmful organisms to develop resistance, rendering the drugs ineffective. “When antibiotics are overused, the body builds resistance, making it harder to treat infections,” she warned.
Pharmacist Kenneth Egwu, from the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, pointed out that AMR is also fueled by the use of antibiotics in animal rearing and exposure to infections. He stressed the importance of using antimicrobials responsibly in both human health and agriculture.
Participants in the event, such as Ikechukwu Okolie, praised the initiative for raising awareness. “This programme will help many people understand the dangers of AMR and encourage more responsible use of antibiotics,” Okolie said.
The experts concluded by urging the government to continue its efforts to combat AMR, while also stressing that individual responsibility is crucial in this fight.
